Fang Yizhi was a great thinker in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties in China. He holds an important position in the history of Chinese philosophy. At the same time, Fang Yizhi also enjoyed a high reputation in the late Ming literary world. He was once the leader of the poetry world, “the leader of the Fushe Society”. At present, the academic discussion on Fang Yizhi’s poetry mainly focuses on Fang Yizhi’s poetry after the fall of the Ming Dynasty, and there is not much discussion on Fang Yizhi’s early poetry. This paper takes Fang Yizhi’s early poems as the research object, and explores how Fang Yizhi learned from the poems of his predecessors in his early poems, and how he innovated on the basis of his predecessors. The research of this paper is not only of great value to the deepening and development of Fang Yizhi’s poetry and early thoughts, but also has certain academic significance for the deepening of the occurrence and development of the Chinese poetry world in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.